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Christian
Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds
There have never been more stock and bond investment opportunities or
information sources available than at the present, but deciding which stocks or
bonds to buy has never been more difficult.
Equity mutual funds are an alternative to individual stocks and bonds, and they
are an easy way to participate in the stock market. They enable the investor to
diversify risk and obtain professional management.
The advantage of investing in mutual funds is that they automatically provide
diversification.
Even with a small amount of money, investors can own shares of hundreds of
stocks or bonds because mutual funds pool money from lots of small investors and
a group of professional advisers invests the money in large portfolios with many
securities—usually in the stock or bond markets.
There are specialized mutual funds that invest in automobiles, precious metals,
utility companies, government securities, and so on, or general funds that cover
almost any area in which investors would want to invest.
Keep in mind, though, that like stocks, there are risky funds with high yields
and safe funds with lower yields.
Although some investors invest short-term for specific reasons, such as
accumulating funds for a down payment on a home, to be really successful in
mutual fund investing, investors must be patient and use the fund as a long-term
investment vehicle.
Mutual fund advantages
Mutual funds are both attractive and valuable to small investors. Since many
mutual funds require as little as $100 or less to invest, investors’ risks are
relatively small and are spread over a large base in the economy.
The number of mutual funds available has multiplied considerably during the past
10 years. This is mainly due to the fact that mutual funds sell well when they
perform well and performances on good mutual funds over the past 10 years have
averaged more than twice the prevailing interest rates.
However, past history is not always a good indication of what funds will do in
the future. Since mutual funds are securities, trained analysts—registered
brokers—are best qualified to review funds performances and compare them with
current management philosophy, cash position, and market position to come up
with reasonable projections of what funds could do in the future.
Choosing mutual funds
To choose a fund, investors should take the following steps.
Determine their goals. Decide if they are investing for the short term
or the long term.
Use comparative fund listings to identify the best performers over the
past 20-, 15-, 10-, and 5-year periods. Never rely on a one-year performance
record when selecting mutual funds.
Research past fund performances against the Dow Jones industrial
average and the Standard & Poor’s Index for the same years. Look at
the record of funds that have done well in up markets and have conserved
their capital in down markets. Choose performers that went down no more than
the Dow in poor years.
Go to independent sources such as the annual review of mutual funds
edition of Money magazine and Consumer Reports and compare fund
performances.
All fund companies publish prospectuses showing current financial
conditions of individual funds, including administrative costs. These
prospectuses should clearly define secure (or low-risk) funds and growth (or
speculative) funds.
Comparisons
In order to attract investors in this very competitive field, mutual funds now
offer a variety of options. The following are the options most often compared.
When investing in funds, investors generally have the option of shifting or
allocating their money into one or more areas within the company's “family”
of investments once or twice a year without penalty. This is now a common option
offered by most mutual fund companies.
Open-end versus closed-end funds. With open-end funds, investors have guaranties
that the fund company will buy back shares at whatever market value they are
worth at the time of the sale. This gives both liquidity and security.
In a closed-end fund, there are a finite number of shares traded on the open
market. They may sell for less than their underlying asset value if there is
little demand. There is more risk with open-end funds when it comes time to take
a profit, but the return could be more than the return closed-end funds provide.
Load versus no-load funds. Load funds charge sales commissions up to 8.5 percent
at the time they are purchased. No-loads do not. Both charge management fees.
The records show that there is no performance difference between the two.
No-load or non-commission funds allow money to grow without service fees or
commissions coming out of the initial investment.
In addition, no-load funds normally do not carry penalties if investors decide
to withdraw their money.
Management. Look for funds with consistent management, with a family or a
variety of in-house funds, and whose parent company is financially strong.
In addition look at the total net asset of funds. Smaller funds that are worth
$500 million or less in total assets are likely to perform better than larger
funds. Funds where there are huge fluctuations of assets may signal a problem.
Watch the redemption rate of funds. If funds have massive redemption, either
management is having administration problems or the funds are having cash flow
problems. In either case it may be wise to seek alternative investment options.
Conclusion
Millions of investors today put their money in mutual funds. If Christians
decide to take this approach and let experts manage their money, they need to
make sure they select a good fund. Many mutual funds look good on paper, but
loads and fees can erode gains.
In addition, as Christians we need to understand that some mutual funds invest
in areas that are questionable and in some that are blatantly anti-Christian,
including pornography, liquor sales, and abortion clinics.
Christians should get prospectuses from mutual funds they’re considering and
research the history of the funds to make sure the fund’s goals coincide with
theirs.
Learning to be
responsible stewards of the finances that God has entrusted to us is a
difficult challenge for many Christians. You however don't need to be
alone struggling with financial decisions. The Bible encourages us to
seek wisdom and counsel. One challenge is to find someone with similar
values as you. Working with a competent Christian financial advisor to
help you with Christian investing can be very advantageous when trying to maximize investment
performance.
Jim Elder and his wife Janet are Christian Investment Advisors where we apply
Biblically-based financial planning principles. The Bible has over
2000 verses that deal with money and financial planning and we use
them as a guide when working with our clients. Some of those verses deal
with topics such as: budgets, debt, financial planning, savings,
investing, tithing and much more. To become a better steward it is
important to follow the financial wisdom in the Bible.
ElderAdo Financial is a faith based Christian Financial Planning firm that
blends our faith along with traditional financial planning standards. We manage investment accounts with Christian values in mind for our client's
accounts. In order to be effective stewards for our clients we avoid investments such as abortion, pornography, alcohol and tobacco.
We are also a fee-only financial planning firm that offers
full-service investment advice without being influenced by sales commissions. As
financial planners that believes in Christ Jesus, we feel the fee-only method is
the best approach to offering the most ethical advice for our Christian clients
since we give advice and don't sell financial products.
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Why should a Christian investor hire a Christian Financial
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If you would like more information about working with a fee only Christian
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